Quality of water used for haemodialysis: bacteriological and chemical parameters

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Quality of water used for haemodialysis: bacteriological and chemical parameters.

BACKGROUND The bacterial and chemical contamination of dialysate fluids are important problems in haemodialysis therapy and may be caused by the water used for dialysate preparation. METHODS We performed a survey of the microbiological and chemical quality of the water used in seven dialysis wards. Special attention was paid to the effects of each water treatment step, for example ion exchang...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/14.3.666